This article is part of the supplement: 15th Paediatric Rheumatology European Society (PreS) Congress
Poster presentation
The TRAF1/C5 region is a risk factor for polyarthritis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis
1 Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
2 Erasmus Medical Center – Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands
3 University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
4 University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
5 Emma Children's Hospital AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Pediatric Rheumatology 2008, 6(Suppl 1):P11 doi:10.1186/1546-0096-6-S1-P11
The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://www.ped-rheum.com/content/6/S1/P11
| Published: | 15 September 2008 |
© 2008 Albers et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
Background
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a chronic disorder in which both genetic and environmental factors are involved. Recently we identified the TRAF1/C5 region (located on chromosome 9q33-34) as a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (pcombined = 1.4 × 10-8) [1]. In the present study the association of the TRAF1/C5 region with the susceptibility to JIA was investigated.
Methods
A case-control association study was performed in 338 Caucasian JIA patients and 511 healthy individuals. We genotyped SNP rs10818488 as a marker for the TRAF1/C5 region.
Results
The A-allele was associated with the susceptibility to Rheumatoid Factor (RF) negative polyarthritis with an 11% increase in allele frequency (OR 1.54, 95% CI 1.09–2.18; p = 0.012). This association was stronger when combining subtypes with a polyarticular phenotype (OR 1.46, 95% CI 1.12–1.90; p = 0.004). In addition, we observed a trend towards an increase in A-allele frequency in patients with extended oligoarthritis versus persistent oligoarthritis (49% and 38% respectively); p = 0.055.
Conclusion
Apart from being a well replicated risk factor for RA, TRAF1/C5 also appears to be a risk factor for the RF negative polyarthritis subtype of JIA and, more generally, seems to be associated with subtypes of JIA characterized by a polyarticular course.
References
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Kurreeman FA, Padyukov L, Marques RB, Schrodi SJ, Seddighzadeh M, Stoeken-Rijsbergen G, Helm-van Mil AH, Allaart CF, Verduyn W, Houwing-Duistermaat J, et al.: A candidate gene approach identifies the TRAF1/C5 region as a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis.
PLoS Med 2007, 4:e278. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | PubMed Central Full Text